Early Math · Grade 1

Counting to 120

Quick answer

Counting past 100 follows the same pattern as counting from 1: the last digit runs from 0 to 9, then the next ten starts. So 100, 101, 102 go on to 109, then 110, and on to 119, then 120. Counting can start at any number, going up or back. A big group of objects is counted fastest in tens: ten, twenty, thirty, and so on, then the ones left over.

What you'll learn

  • Count to 120 starting at any number
  • Read and write the numbers from 100 to 120
  • Count a group of objects by tens and ones and write the number

Count past 100

You can count to 100100. The numbers keep going after that.

98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 10398,\ 99,\ 100,\ 101,\ 102,\ 103

Read 101101 as one hundred one. Read 110110 as one hundred ten. At the end, 120120 is one hundred twenty.

Here are the numbers from 101101 to 120120, ten in each row:

101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120\begin{array}{cccccccccc} 101 & 102 & 103 & 104 & 105 & 106 & 107 & 108 & 109 & 110 \\ 111 & 112 & 113 & 114 & 115 & 116 & 117 & 118 & 119 & 120 \end{array}

Why the pattern repeats

Look at the last digit as you count: 11, 22, 33, up to 99, then 00. Then it starts over.

Each time the last digit comes back to 00, a new ten starts. 1919 goes to 2020. 9999 goes to 100100. And 109109 goes to 110110.

Past 100100, you count the same way you did from 11 to 2020. You only put “one hundred” in front.

Start anywhere

You do not have to start at 11. Start at any number and count on.

From 5757: 5858, 5959, 6060, 6161, 6262.

You can count back, too. From 114114: 113113, 112112, 111111, 110110, 109109.

Count big groups by tens

Here are some blocks. Each tall block is a ten. Each small block is a one.

Eleven tens and four ones Base-ten blocks: eleven rods of ten and four single cubes.
Eleven tens and four ones

Count the tens: 1010, 2020, 3030, 4040, 5050, 6060, 7070, 8080, 9090, 100100, 110110. Then count on the ones: 111111, 112112, 113113, 114114.

There are 114114 blocks.

Worked examples

Common mistakes

Practice problems

  1. Count on from 9595. Say the next five numbers.

    Answer

    9696, 9797, 9898, 9999, 100100

    Full solution

    Say one number at a time after 9595. The fifth one is 100100.

  2. What number comes after 108108?

    Answer

    109109

    Full solution

    108108, then 109109. The last digit goes from 88 to 99.

  3. What number comes after 109109?

    Answer

    110110

    Full solution

    The last digit is 99, so a new ten starts. 109109 goes to 110110.

  4. Write “one hundred sixteen” as a number.

    Answer

    116116

    Full solution

    “One hundred” is the 11 in front, and “sixteen” is 1616. Together: 116116.

  5. Count back from 103103. Say the next four numbers.

    Answer

    102102, 101101, 100100, 9999

    Full solution

    Each number is one less. After 100100 comes 9999 when you count back.

  6. How many blocks are there?

    How many blocks? Base-ten blocks: ten rods of ten and seven single cubes.
    How many blocks?
    Answer

    107107

    Full solution

    Count the tens: 1010, 2020, up to 100100. Then count on 77 ones: 101101 to 107107.

  7. Fill in the missing number: 117117, 118118, ‾\underline{\quad}, 120120

    Answer

    119119

    Full solution

    Each number is one more than the one before. After 118118 comes 119119.

  8. Read this number out loud: 105105.

    Answer

    One hundred five

    Full solution

    The 11 in front says “one hundred.” The 0505 says “five.”

  9. Count on from 7676. Say the next four numbers.

    Answer

    7777, 7878, 7979, 8080

    Full solution

    After 7979, the last digit comes back to 00 and a new ten starts: 8080.

  10. Nora writes “one hundred ten” as 1001010010. What went wrong?

    Hint

    How many digits does a number from 100100 to 120120 have?

    Answer

    She wrote 100100 and 1010 side by side. The number is 110110.

    Full solution

    Numbers from 100100 to 120120 have three digits. “One hundred ten” is the 11 for one hundred, then 1010.

    So it is 110110.

Frequently asked questions

What comes after 100?

101, 102, 103 and so on up to 109. Then 110, 111, and on up to 120.

How do I write one hundred seven?

107: a 1, a 0 and a 7. It is not 1007.

What comes after 109?

110. The ones start again at 0 and the tens go up by one, the same as 19 goes to 20.

How do I count from a number other than 1?

Say the number, then keep going: from 57, say 58, 59, 60, 61.

What is the fastest way to count a big pile?

Make groups of ten. Count the groups by tens, 10, 20, 30, then count on the ones left over.

What to learn next

Standards alignment

This lesson covers the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics.

  • CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.1.NBT.A.1Number and Operations in Base TenCount to 120, starting at any number less than 120. In this range, read and write numerals and represent a number of objects with a written numeral.